Chanuka by the Rebbe

00:01 The COVID Hanukkah will discuss some aspects by the Rebbe be-negeah to Hanukkah. One, be-negeah to Mivtza Hanukkah. In late nineteen eighty-five, the Rebbe requested that on this Hanukkah, if possible also in the daytime, they should light the public without a bracha, and they should, um, take pictures in order to fulfill that it's a mitzvah to publicize those that are doing mitzvahs. On another occasion in in in Kfar Chabad in Israel, Rabbi Shol Yesh Herskowitz made a project with his class, m-making good resolutions, relating to the and they reported these resolutions and this project to the Rebbe. The Rebbe responded two points. One, everyone who blesses someone else is blessed with the bracha of Hashem, that its addition is more than the original bracha. Two, to distribute to everyone of his class Hanukkah gelt, symbolic of one shekel. If it's possible, it should be from silver. This should be Hanukkah gelt for the students, and the Rebbe concludes, . And now an interesting short story that took place Kislev late nineteen seventy-four. Rab Shmuel Betzalel Althaus came from Australia for a visit to Seven seventy. He visited the Rebbetzin, who expressed herself that the Rebbe there's no Hasidim. My father, referring to the previous Rebbe, he had Hasidim, but the Rebbe does not have any Hasidim. Rab Shmuel Betzalel commented, mm, and very puzzled. He said, "Everywhere, in every place, there is a feeling of from Hasidim to the Rebbe." He even pointed out at many institutions and different that were established all over the world

02:56 with the Rebbe's spirit and in order to give the Rebbe nachas ruach. So the Rebbetzin said, "If so, please give this over to the Rebbe." Rab Shmuel Betzalel responded that he prefers that the Rebbetzin should be the one to relay it to the Rebbe. And that's how the conversation ended. Shabbos Hanukkah the Rebbe looking at Rab Shmuel Betzalel Althaus said, the The of Nikolaev, this is where he comes from, should say a nigun, should sing a nigun. After Hanukkah, when Rab Shmuel Betzalel went into yechidus, the Rebbe told him, the Rebbetzin. You have given the Rebbetzin a very good, positive feeling. As we find ourself in Hanukkah, we'll discuss this evening the Seder of the farbrengens by the Rebbe during Hanukkah. In the first years, primarily up till nineteen seventy, the Rebbe of course farbrenged Shabbos Mevorchim Teves, which sometimes was in one of the Hanukkah days. In addition, if Teves was Shabbos, the Rebbe farbrenged occasionally, and if Hanukkah was Shabbos, we already find in the beginning years of the nesius that the Rebbe farbrenged for Hanukkah. From time to time, we see that occasionally the Rebbe would also farbrengen on Shabbos Hanukkah, although it was not Shabbos Mevorchim. From which is late nineteen sixty-nine and on, we find additional farbrengens that took place occasionally. For example, in itself, there was a farbrengen also in middle of the week for the fifth lichtl of Hanukkah, and the Rebbe also said a maimar then. In late nineteen seventy-three and seventy-four, the Rebbe farbrenged Hanukkah, the

05:43 night after Hanukkah, although it was the middle of the week. In late nineteen seventy-five, the Rebbe farbrenged between the fifth and sixth lichtl in the middle of the week. In late nineteen seventy-seven, the Rebbe farbrenged Hanukkah, which this was a special farbrengen- As we mentioned it in an audio in the last year, and there was also a rally for boys and girls during one of the days of Hanukkah. In Tofshin Lamed Tes, late nineteen seventy-eight, the Rebbe farbrenged Zeis Hanukkah as it was in Tofshin Lamed Ches in a weekday, and there was also a rally. In Tofshin Mem, late nineteen seventy-nine, the Rebbe farbrenged the fifth Lichtl, middle of the week, and also Mitzoei Zeis Hanukkah, the night after Zeis Hanukkah. In Tofshin Mem Aleph, late nineteen eighty, the Rebbe farbrenged the Mitzoei Zeis Hanukkah. In Tofshin Mem Beis, late nineteen eighty-one, the Rebbe farbrenged Shabbos Meketz. It was then the first day of Rosh Chodesh Teves, and also Zeis Hanukkah as it was in the middle of the week. In Tofshin Mem Vav, the Rebbe farbrenged Mitzoei Shabbos the night before Zeis Hanukkah and the night after Zeis Hanukkah. In Tofshin Mem Ches, late nineteen eighty-seven, the Rebbe spoke Sichas every day of Hanukkah. In Tofshin Mem Tes, late nineteen eighty-eight, the Rebbe spoke farbrenged on Shabbos Zeis Hanukkah as he already farbrenged all the Shabbosim after the Shloshim of the Rebbetzin until Vayakhel Tofshin Nun Beis. The Rebbe also spoke Rosh Chodesh Teves a Sicha, and Zeis Hanukkah the Rebbe spoke twice. In

07:58 Tofshin Nun, late nineteen eighty-nine, the Rebbe farbrenged Shabbos Zeis Hanukkah. As mentioned earlier, the Rebbe then farbrenged every Shabbos. Tofshin Nun Beis, the Rebbe spoke a Sicha Zeis Hanukkah in middle of the week. Behamshech to the earlier installment, been agyar to the Seder of farbrengens by the Rebbe during Hanukkah. Just for additional clarity, in Tofshin Lamed Tes, which is late nineteen seventy-eight, the farbrengen was Zeis Hanukkah, which was Mitzoei Shabbos and not on Shabbos. In Tofshin Mem, late nineteen seventy-nine, Zeis Hanukkah was on Shabbos, and that's when the farbrengen took place. In Tofshin Mem Beis, late nineteen eighty-one, the farbrengen was on the second Lichtl, and also Zeis Hanukkah, there was a Sicha after the Ayel and Mincha. Hanukkah days remind some of us been agyar to a farbrengen that took place Zeis Hanukkah, Tofshin Lamed Tes, late nineteen seventy-eight. Farbrengen took place on Zeis Hanukkah. The Rebbe, as usual, spoke Sichas, and in one of the Sichas, the Rebbe asked a question. Just to make a short introduction, from time to time, we saw by the Rebbe that the Rebbe would ask a question and would hope that the audience, Chassidim, will think about the question and will try to figure out an answer for the question. This took place also in the beginning of the Mems, the beginning of the eighties, whereas the Rebbe would sometimes not answer the questions that he asked on the Pidyon Hasheshi and asking Chassidim that the Chassidim should study it and figure out what answer could be

10:16 given. And in fact, the next week, whenever there was the new issue of the Aures Hatmimim, so Yungalay, the Bochadim would write in answers, and the Rebbe at the farbrengen would mention some of the answers and would say what is appropriate and what is not appropriate based on Pshutim Shel Mikra, the shitah policy of Russia. Adera said there was a winter. Remember that the Rebbe once asked questions like questions that nobody ever thought about and waited also that Chassidim should hand in an answer, and the next week the Rebbe would answer the question. Same sense, this was a question that the Rebbe asked been agyar to a maimer based on a maimer of the previous Rebbe from Tofshin Aleph, late nineteen forty. And the Rebbe said that this is already thirty-eight years since this maimer was said, and nobody asked any questions. In the maimer of the previous Rebbe and the maimer of the Rebbe, it is discussed the Al Hanissim, whereas all the details are mentioned. Masarta gedolim beYad chaloshim, verabim beYad meytim, utmeim beYad tehorim, reshoim beYad tzadikim. Describing the victory of the Chashmonayim over their enemies. The previous Rebbe and also the Rebbe explain in their respective maimarim all these different levels in ruchnius, in a spiritual sense, but the reshoim beYad tzadikim, wicked in the hands of tzadikim, racha'im, is not explained. The previous Rebbe does not elaborate on that in the maimer. So the Rebbe asked the question, how come- The previous Rebbe does not explain this. And the Rebbe,

12:25 uh, said that he hopes that Hasidim will be able to figure it out and, uh, to come up with something. I remember then some Hasidim were thinking about it, and they came up with various ideas. I personally became very intrigued by this question and got very involved, and also tried to figure something out that... And I handed in a note Friday through the maskiros, through Rabbi Klein, resembling. One of the ideas that could be how to answer this, or at least to try to answer it, if we could say that there's two levels in the attribute of Yesod. Yesod is, uh, reflects the, the concepts that are in the So purity, this shows on a higher level of the attribute of Yesod, the inner, um, uh, level of Yesod. Tsadikim is compared to the external level of Yesod. So therefore, Tsadikim is not mentioned separately because he is only stressing the pnimius of Yesod, and bederch melech ultimately also the external level is included. This was Friday. Friday evening, Rabbi Klein calls me in. It was, uh, I think before Ma'ariv or after Kabbalat Shabbat. He says, "Usually, I do not show anyone any answers, any responses on Shabbat." He says, "I just wanted to show you. You should see what the Rebbe wrote, and you should start thinking further to try to find a more direct answer." The answer that the Rebbe wrote, I'll first say it in Hebrew and then translate it. The Rebbe says as follows: "All the above could be said

15:05 and used, maybe with a slight adjustment, but it doesn't answer the question. Because since Rishonim beYaad Tzadikim is mentioned as a separate entity in why does the Friediker Rebbe not elaborate and explain it?" This was Friday. Sunday, the Rebbe sent out a message that he already answered my note. Finding ourself in the fifth Lichtel of Hanukkah, this brings back zechraynus from Hanukkah gelt by the Rebbe, that the Rebbe had a custom in Hogi BaKodesh from Taf Shin Yud Beis, late 1951, that on the fifth Lichtel, the bachurim of seven seventy and also the younger bachurim who were over bar mitzvah would have the zchus, would have the zchus to enter the Rebbe's room for Yechidus. The Rebbe would speak a sicha for the bachurim, and then the Rebbe would distribute to each one a silver dollar Hanukkah gelt. This minhag katan through Taf Shin Chof, late 1959, after which the Rebbe after that discontinued this inyan. It actually was already hinted to in the farbrengen of Yud Tes Kislev ten days earlier. In this farbrengen of Yud Tes Kislev Taf Shin Yud Beis, as mentioned, the Rebbe mentioned that a few weeks earlier, he has requested from the mashpia that he should be given a list of the talmidim that are punctual in fulfilling the Seder HaChassidus and coming on time. And the Rebbe said that in ten days from now, he will again request a list, and he hopes that he will receive better news. And surely they will not satisfy themselves only with

17:15 a resolution and a promise w-without fulfillment, but it will be a true resolution and promise, and not fooling anybody because it will be obvious if they do come on time or not. like the pisgam of the Rebbe Maharash, given over through the previous Rebbe, that the you cannot fool. The world you're also not fooling. Melech, the only one that you're fooling is yourself. So what's the kuntz? What's the trick that a fool should fool himself? And the Rebbe added that the reshima that he will ask in ten days from now will be pertaining to a specific inyan then. And me'maleh, the tmimim, the bachurim should not come later arguing that if they would have known, they would have fulfilled the seder in on time. Therefore, the Rebbe said, "I am now giving advance notice." On the fifth lichtl of Hanukkah, Teshet Yud Beis, it was Thursday night, the Rebbe called in the bachurim to his room, and the Rebbe spoke for them a sicha. An overview of the sicha, the Rebbe began that the rabbeim and the menahelim of the Yeshivat Tomchei Tmimim had a very great desire and a will that the talmidim of the yeshiva should be neiros lehora, which means that the talmidim shouldn't just be students, and not just students learning, lamdim nigla, and not just talmidim, Chassidim, grens, but neiros lehora, lamplighters. And that is the purpose of a candle, not that it should just remain unlit and exist there, but the purpose of a candle is that it should

19:16 illuminate the environment around it. And since this was the intention of the meyasdim of the yeshiva, the menahelim of the yeshiva, so the Rebbe says from this we understand two points. One, that they have invested their energy into it. And two, that this will also accomplish that by you, by the students, there will be the potential and the koach to implement it in a practical sense. The does not want unearned bread. That's an expression in the Jerusalem Talmud. Something that's unearned, the rabbeim did not go for that. The rabbeim wanted there should be initiative on the part of the person, there should be exertion. And since the rabbeim wanted that the talmidim should be neiros lehora, lamplighters, so it's a definite fact that it will be fulfilled. And the Rebbe concludes with a bracha that they should be matzliach. And at the conclusion, the Rebbe says that he will give Hanukkah gelt from the kupa, from the fund of the previous Rebbe. The Rebbe gave each one a silver dollar, and the Rebbe concluded with the words, "A gut Chanukah." In connection to the fifth lichtl of Hanukkah, we find from the Rebbe already a telegram that the Rebbe sent before Yud Tes Kislev, Tav Shin Yud Alef which is late nineteen fifty. It was before the formal acceptance of the Nesiut on Yud Shevat that there should be a farbrengen taking place on Yud Tes Kislev and also on the fifth lichtl of Hanukkah. In Tav Shin Yud Beis, late 1951, the Rebbe began

21:17 giving sichas annually on the fifth lichtl for the bachurim, for the tmimim, followed by distributing, giving each one a silver dollar as Hanukkah gelt. We also find farbrengens of the Rebbe that took place on the fifth lichtl of Hanukkah. What is the significance of the fifth lichtl of Hanukkah? The Rebbe in a sicha in Tav Shin Lamed Heh, late 1973 says as follows. In Beis Rebbe, which is a compilation of sipurim, been agir to the Alter Rebbe, Mitteler Rebbe and Tzemach Tzedek, it mentions that this was the yom ichru, the release day, the day that the Alter Rebbe was liberated from prison after his second arrest. First one was two years earlier, and the redemption then took place on Yud Tes Kislev, and then the Alter Rebbe was arrested again, and he was released according to some opinions on the fifth lichtl. So the Rebbe continues, "This needs an additional explanation. If all the inyonim in world are by divine providence, hashgacha protis, surely the geulah of the Alter Rebbe that took place in a designated day, and especially that after that, as is accustomed by Yidden and many Yidden, the mesorah of the generations, it was designated as a unique day, so it's surely not a coincidence." And not only Chassidus teaches us this, but also the Gemara says, "Migalglin zechus l'yom zakai", that a zechus, a merit is connected and is designated in a meritful day. So the question is, what is the zechus, the merit of the fifth lichtl, which therefore the

23:30 liberation of the Alter Rebbe from the second imprisonment took place on this day? L'chayila, all the days of Hanukkah are equal. And the Rebbe continues, "There is something that can be said on this matter al pi Kabbalah, based on Kabbalah." The Rebbe continues, "I didn't see it anywhere, therefore I am afraid to tzepe zechartin, to, uh, base it and state it. But something which is explained in a simple way, al pi pshat, this is where we can actually elaborate on it more." Based on what's mentioned earlier, that the inyan of Hanukkah is lighting up the darkness. V'meila, to take something that doesn't have such a close relationship to light, and even more yet, it's in a, uh, it opposes li-light and illumination. And in this choshkin, this darkness, there should be an additional candle to the extent that these candles are eternal, as it says been agir to the neiros Hanukkah that they never are nullified. From this we understand that the nekuda of Hanukkah is to accomplish in darkness a light which illuminates the whole environment. And in Hanukkah itself, there is a day which is more unique than other days. And the Rebbe makes an introduction that the difference between Shabbos and a weekday is that by Shabbos it doesn't say, "Vayehi erev," which means that the thirty-six hours of the first Shabbos of the creation, there was no darkness. So this already signifies that the Inyan of Shabbos is light in comparison to the days of the week. From this, we understand

25:31 that the main accomplishment of Hanukkah is not in the Shabbos of the Hanukkah days, but that's in the weekdays of Hanukkah. And it is a accomplishment in a day of Hanukkah that can never fall out on Shabbos. By divine providence. The main Rebbe continues, from this we understand that the day that is the farthest from Shabbos, because Shabbos is light, and this is a day that can never fall out on Shabbos. This is the unique day of Hanukkah. What day of Hanukkah can never fall out on Shabbos? The fifth ‹foreign›, the fifth ‹foreign› of Hanukkah can never fall out on Shabbos. Therefore, when we light the candles of Hanukkah on that day, it is a greater accomplishment than the other days of Hanukkah because the other days of Hanukkah potentially have a connection with Shabbos because at times they can fall out on Shabbos. But the fifth ‹foreign› can never fall out on Shabbos. And the Rebbe connects it in a very interesting way with like Be'mer. That this is also behemshich what it says in Kabbalah and Chassidus brought from ‹foreign language› that the three Yomim Tovim, Pesach, Shavuos, and Sukkot correspond to the attributes of Chesed, Gevurah, Tiferes. Hanukkah and Purim reflect the attributes of Netzach and Hod. And Hanukkah is the Inyan of Hod. From this, we understand that the fifth day of Hanukkah, which is Hod, is Hod, Shabbat Hod, which this is exactly the unique expression of like Be'mer, which is also in the sphere of Hod, Shabbat Hod. Like

27:32 Be'mer is the Inyan of ‹foreign language›, the Inyanim of, of, uh, Chassidus and higher yet and, and the Inyanim of Chassidus compared to oil. In the same sense, when it comes to Hanukkah, it expresses in the fifth ‹foreign›, the Hod, Shabbat Hod. And the Rebbe says, therefore we see also at ‹foreign language› there are Ma'amorim of Chassidus that on the top, the date that it was said is noted that it was the fifth ‹foreign›, although it was in the weekdays. Generally, a Ma'amar Chassidus would be delivered either on Shabbos or Yom Tov or a special event. Yet we find that there were Ma'amorim that noted with the date, the fifth ‹foreign› of Hanukkah, and that is when they were said. As we find ourselves in the Yemei HaHanukkah, we'll discuss the Minagg Yisrael of the Hanukkah, giving Hanukkah gelt to children, to Talmudim, students, et cetera. Over the years, the Rebbe would from time to time would occasionally discuss the Inyan of Hanukkah gelt, its meaning, and also instruct Mechanechim and parents to give Hanukkah gelt to their children. We'll discuss a letter of the Rebbe from Taf Shin Lamed Gimel. Hanukkah, late nineteen seventy-two. The letter was written in English and was then translated in Hebrew. The Rebbe discusses the Inyan of Hanukkah gelt, and the Rebbe says, "One of the basic directives and lessons from Hanukkah is to purify and to rededicate one's own Beis Hamikdash Ha'prati, the personal Beis Hamikdash that is found in each person, since every Yid is a Mishkan,

29:52 a sanctuary for the Shekhinah, and to bring about that the light of Torah and mitzvot should continue to remain lit and illuminate the person's life." So the Rebbe continues, how is all this related to money and Hanukkah gelt? So the Rebbe begins explaining. Money is something which in a general format is considered a very important and demanding item. In Hebrew, the word kasef means desire. It is something that everyone has a desire for, for it. Money makes a person rich, and without it, he's poor. But what is the reason that money is so important and in demand? The money on its own is not something that a person can benefit from it as a food, or to make clothing from it, or to use it for construction for the house. What we do with the money, this is what makes it important because eventually with money we can buy and satisfy all our needs. And even more yet, with money we can fulfill many mitzvahs like tzedakah, helping needy people, helping children receive a Torah education. On the other hand, when the money is kept in a box, it is of no benefit. The Rebbe continues and introduces another concept. There is a sug, there's a category of richness. This refers to the big treasure of keichas, characteristics, talents which the Aibishter gives every child. Intellect, emotions, and the potential of solidifying things. The Aibishter wants to see how we fulfill our keichas, our potential in a positive way and fulfilling it completely. A Jewish

32:27 child should utilize his mind in order to learn and understand the godly Torah with all his might. He needs to express his feelings with a love to Hashem, to Torah, and to the Jewish nation, and with a love to everything that needs to be loved. And this is where we see the great importance of a Torah education. It gives the child the knowledge to know what is good, and it encourages the child to always do good things. And when a child uses all these gifts that were given to him from Hashem, he is then a true rich person. And every child has the potential for that. And that is the difference between a spiritual richness and a physical richness. When we're speaking about regular money, person doesn't have the choice in that. By wanting to become rich, it is not in his hands. But when it comes to spiritual matters and to good deeds, every Jewish child without exception could be rich and very rich. This is given in his hands. If he fulfills the keichas that were given to him from Hashem and bemeila, then he will be rich. This is also the lesson b'negia to Hanukkah gelt. When a boy or a girl receive Hanukkah gelt, there is a message that goes with it. That in the same sense that you will not keep the money in a locked place, but you will use it fully in order to be able to buy something good and beneficial. In the same sense, you should

34:42 utilize and fulfill in a great measure the d'mei Hanukkah, the keichas, and gift that Hashem has given to you, and use it with the spirit of Hanukkah to make sure and bring about that your Beis Hamikdash should remain pure and sacred, and that the light of Torah and mitzvahs should be illuminated in it. And that you should illuminate more and more light that will become greater from day to day and circulate this light in your entire environment and not to give up because of the darkness outside, because the Aibishter has given you the keichas to overcome all the difficulty. The Rebbe continues and begins concluding the letter that it's not necessary even to mention that this message is not only for the child, but also for the one that gives the Hanukkah gelt. The parents, they have a personal responsibility in regards to a Torah education of their children, and therefore they need to be a role model. Dugma chayye umeir, illuminating around them that the children should be able to model after them with pride. And then the parents and the children can be assured that meir einei shnei avavai, that the Aibishter will illuminate the eyes of both of them, and every one of them will be a mefes l'rabim, an example to the masses. The hemshich to the earlier installment b'negia to Hanukkah gelt, the Rebbe explains the inyan of Hanukkah gelt al pach siddas in the farbrengen of Shabbos Miketz Taf Shin Tes Zayin, late 1955. That Shabbos was Eis Hanukkah,

36:48 and the Rebbe explains it with a midrash. The midrash says that the world was not worthy to use gold. What was the reason that gold was created was for the sake of the Mishkan and the Beis Hamikdash. And the Rebbe explains the reason that the midrash specifies in regards to gold is because silver and copper, the world could use it for a purpose. But gold, there is no necessity that the world needs it to-- for any use, since they can use also copper vessels and even silver vessels. The melech the zav was created for the purpose of the Beis Hamikdash, which in a spiritual sense is higher than world. So the Rebbe continues, since gold is a level which reflects higher than world, so therefore, even after it descended in world and it was created in world, it is on a level which is always beyond world, which expresses the idea of richness which is higher than the average. In the same sense that richness is more than the necessities, in the same sense, gold signifies this level which is higher than world. And the Rebbe says with this we can explain the concept of Hanukkah gelt, that although it's physical, it has a shayeches to Hanukkah. It's because the gashmius, its physical part, is not an inyan of world. It is an inyan of ashiras, richness, which is from a higher level, a higher standard than s- the structure of world in a spiritual sense. And therefore, it has a connection to Hanukkah because

38:49 also Hanukkah we draw down a revelation that's higher than world, than the worlds in general. And this is drawn down in this physical world in a physical state. And in money, it is symbolizing the inyan of ashiras, poshet rich b'gashmius. And the Rebbe says in Avoda, the inyan of Hanukkah symbolizes the inyan of light, which is the inyan of Torah. And Torah is also on a level which is higher than the standard of worlds. So it's similar to the inyan of gold, ashiras, that's higher than the regular standard. Therefore, davka through limud haTorah comes also the richness in a physical manner that we have not only fulfilling our necessities, but we have also beyond that and much more than that. In conclusion, we'll mention the hero as the directives of the Rebbe benigea to the minhag of giving Hanukkah gelt and when it is given in a greater measure. The Rebbe in his Sicha vaYeshev Tov Shenun, that's late nineteen eighty-nine, says there is need to be me'eir benigea the minhag of giving Hanukkah gelt to fulfill the minhag at least twice during the days of Hanukkah, or ma tei, and better yet, every day of Yemei Hanukkah, with an increase on the fifth lichol. As we see that it's stressed exclusively based on the minhag Yisroel that the fifth lichol there's an increase in giving Hanukkah gelt to sons and daughters, children and adults, and al derech zeh benigea the first lichol and the eighth lichol. And the Rebbe adds that it's also noteworthy

40:52 that in the meistit chinuch, in the institutions, schools, children should be gathered at least once over the days of Hanukkah and to give each child Hanukkah gelt and to explain to them that that is their personal allowance. As we find ourselves in the last day of Yemei Hanukkah, Zos Hanukkah, we'll discuss events that took place by the Rebbe Hanukkah Tov Shenun, late nineteen seventy-nine, forty years ago, as they were noted in my Yeman of those days. Metzori Shabbos Kodesh Mevorchim HaChodesh Teves. The farbrengen was Metzori Shabbos, Shabbos Mevorchim of Teves. It was the first day of Hanukkah when the Rebbe walked in, the Rebbe checked if the Menorah, the Hanukkah Menorah is standing and is lit. In the first Sicha, the Rebbe spoke that there are many inyanim in this day, but he will speak benigea the inyan of simcha that breaks through all the limitations. And after the Rebbe explained the-- what it says in the Maimar, in the discourse of the Mayimonim of the Alter Rebbe in Torah Eve, which begins with the posek Roni V'simchi, the Rebbe said that now after reviewing inyanim of Torah from the Alter Rebbe and from the Friediker Rebbe, then it becomes a simchas hamitzvah, a joy from a mitzvah. When they began singing Hanerot Halalu, the Rebbe checked if the licht are lit. When it get to the matzev in Eretz Yisroel, and there was also someone that wrote against the inyan of instituting a fast, and also the kapitel of Tehillim that the Rebbe instituted.

43:05 So the Rebbe elaborated and said that be'emes there should have been the saying of Tehillim every day because of the sharpness of the situation in Eretz Yisroel. At the conclusion of the farbrengen, the Rebbe asked to sing the nigun of the Rebbe Maharash, Melchat Chila Liber. And the Rebbe waited till a chassan and his, uh, minyan made Sheva Brachos. On the second day Hanukkah, the Rebbe davened in shul together with the children and at the rally. After six children announced each one a pasuk from the pesukim and ma'amarei chazal of the Yut BeIs pesukim, the Rebbe then said that now the girls should announce. And at the conclusion, every child announced as usual, the Yechi Adoneinu Moreinu ve Rabbeinu, and also we want Moshiach now. The Rebbe smiled. Rav Yankel Hecht announced that everybody should sit in order not to block, uh, anybody behind them. And with as a courtesy that everybody should be able to see the Rebbe. The Rebbe motioned with his hand, then even Rav Bikel with a smile, and then the Rebbe motioned to him, to Rav Yankel Hecht. Rav Yankel Hecht says, "Is the Rebbe motioning to me?" The Rebbe said, "Yeah, you should also sit." The sicha was to the miracle of Hanukkah that also now in our time and in the time of exile, it is still an extension of the kindling of the Menorah as it was in the Beis Hamikdash. Before the Rebbe walked out, the Rebbe went over to the microphone, and he began singing

45:00 the last verse of the Am Yisrael Lo Yamit Secha. The Rebbe then davened Maariv and went home. On the third day of Hanukkah, the Rebbe went to the Eyal. On the fourth day of Hanukkah, the Rebbe told Rabbi Chodikov to relate to Rav Dovid Raskin, who was a mashpia in seven seventy for Ten Chayimim, that they should make farbrengens of simcha everywhere, and especially with talmidi hayeshiva and also talmidis, and they should not wait till Friday or Shabbos. When the Rebbe came into Mincha, the Elam was singing a nigun. The Rebbe reached his, uh, place, the shtender. He turned around to the Elam, and he motioned with his hands, encouraging the singing. After the lighting of the fifth candle, the Rebbe began singing Al Mishecha, as mentioned in an earlier day. And while walking out, the Rebbe saw Rav Zalman Gerari clapping with his hands. The Rebbe passed him, and then the Rebbe turned back, and the Rebbe said they should call him. And the Rebbe said to him, "You should clap your hands not because of me, but because of Hanukkah, and you should continue clapping." And the Rebbe's face had a broad smile. On the fifth lichol of Hanukkah, the Rebbe farbrenged, and the Rebbe spoke about the uniqueness of the fifth lichol, that it's Erev Rish Chodesh, it's Yom Kippur katum, and this is when we see that most of the Menorah is lit, five out of eight candles. And also resolutions studying Torah has to be to the extent that a

46:53 person cannot wait till the end of the farbrengen in an anxiety when will he be able to sit down and learn. The Rebbe also instructed there should be joyous farbrengens everywhere with talmidim and talmidis and to tell them about the miracle of Hanukkah. And after all the above, the Rebbe said that since we demand im yanim that seem to be wild, so we also need to do something that's looks wild. Therefore, the Rebbe continues, "I decided that in order to add, contribute, and encouragement in Eretz Yisrael," therefore the Rebbe instructed they should build a new shichon, a new neighborhood in Yerushalayim, and also another city. And they should think already about those that are coming out from Russia, Eilim Chadashim or coming from other countries. And then the Rebbe continues, "My mazal, my luck did not really work out so successfully because from there I have already been given a message that what I will ask from them, I will not receive because I am commotioning against different policies of the government." So therefore, the Rebbe continues that, "My hope is strong that in the same way that now i- are the days of Hanukkah because of the miracle that took place then, then there should be also an additional miracle that my word should be accepted, and they should build a shichon, a neighborhood which will have a shul and a study hall and a mikvah, and that they will, they will give money for all this." After the sicha, the Rebbe asked to

48:53 sing the nigun Kelekimi Sheyetzian, VeYirashua, VeYimchaluha, and also the nigun VeHato Marto and VeCho Botchu and Melchat Chila Liber and Ufaratsa. The farbrengen concluded at twelve thirty AM. Erev Shabbos Meketz, Zeis Hanukkah, there was a bkisha, an encounter with Chabad and college students that usually came to the Rebbe at the end of December, and they wrote on the program, the schedule of the day, that two thirty in the afternoon there will be a program for them, Shabbos afternoon. So the Rebbe wrote by these lines, "Zeis Hanukkah," which was understood that the Rebbe is planning to farbrengen this Shabbos. After Shabbos, the Rebbe edited the first two sichas of the farbrengen of the fifth candle of Hanukkah and instructed it should be ready for Shabbos. In the farbrengen of Zeis Hanukkah, in the beginning of the Rashi Sicha, the Rebbe said that Zeis Hanukkah, he's gonna explain two Rashis. Usually it was one Rashi every Shabbos farbrengen. The Rebbe did not say a maimar, And after that, a Hasid went over and spoke to the Rebbe. Towards the end of the Fabringen, the Rebbe asked they should fill his kos again, his own kos, and the Rebbe drank the whole kos. And then the Rebbe turned to a, um, certain person, he told him to say L'Chaim. The person said L'Chaim on most of the kos. The Rebbe said, "If a L'Chaim, say L'Chaim on a half a kos." And the Rebbe motioned with his hand, and that put his hand down. They poured this person

50:52 a full kos, and he said L'Chaim. And the Rebbe says, "L'Chaim . It should be in a healthy way." And to another person, the Rebbe said he should say L'Chaim and not in a dream